Every May 5th, Americans enjoy beer, guacamole, nachos, and margaritas while celebrating Mexican culture across the country. Latin festivals include mariachi bands, folk dancing, and special performances.
But why is this date celebrated more in the United States than in Mexico? One main reason is the mistaken belief that May 5th marks Mexico’s independence.
In reality, May 5th commemorates the Battle of Puebla, where the Mexican army defeated French forces in 1862.
What is celebrated on May 5th?
May 5th celebrates the victory of the Mexican army over the French in the Battle of Puebla in 1862. This battle was part of the French intervention in Mexico, which began after the Reform War (1857-1861), when Mexico suspended debt payments to countries such as England, Spain, and France. While England and Spain accepted extensions, France opted for armed intervention.
General Ignacio Zaragoza, commanding the Army of the East, defended Puebla against French forces commanded by General Charles Ferdinand Latrille, Count of Lorencez. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the Mexican army managed to defeat the French at the forts of Loreto and Guadalupe.
Celebrations at Consulates:
In 1930, the Mexican Consulate in Los Angeles organized an official May 5th celebration, uniting Mexican residents and new immigrants. The celebration was replicated at other consulates and is now even commemorated at the White House.
Chicano Movement:
In the 1960s, the Chicano movement sought to empower and recognize the civil rights of Mexicans in the United States. Ignacio Zaragoza and the Battle of Puebla became symbols of pride in Mexican roots.
Beer Advertising:
In the 1980s, advertising campaigns promoted the consumption of Corona beer during Cinco de Mayo. “Cinco Drinko” became popular as a day to drink Mexican beer, solidifying the holiday as a time to celebrate with Corona.
May 5th is now a celebration that transcends the Hispanic community and is celebrated by many Americans, even if they don’t always understand the reason.
