The World Cup 2026 travel restrictions could reshape global attendance as visa delays, airport disruptions, and immigration enforcement raise uncertainty for millions of fans.
In the United States, everyone is wondering when the endless lines at airports, caused by the partial shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), will end. Few, however, are asking — given the chaotic nature of the administration — what will happen if this situation continues until June, when the World Cup begins and six million visitors are expected to arrive. The world’s biggest sporting event, with 48 teams and 104 matches, has been completely overshadowed by President Donald Trump, who is creating uncertainty about the event’s organization.
The war with Iran has raised a huge question that remains unanswered: the participation of that country’s national team. Trump commented on the matter on March 12: “The Iran National Soccer Team is welcome to The World Cup, but I really don’t believe it is appropriate that they be there, for their own life and safety,” he wrote on social media, in what many saw as a veiled threat. The Iranian Minister of Sport asserted that he sees “no possibility” of Iran’s participation, but the players and the football federation have made it clear that they do want to compete.
FIFA is handling the case. Iran has at least three matches scheduled in Los Angeles and Seattle, and possibly more if they qualify from their group, which includes Belgium, Egypt, and New Zealand. Mexico, one of the three host countries along with Canada, stated they would be willing to host Iran’s matches if necessary. Organizers ruled out the possibility this week, leaving the matter unresolved. There is speculation that another team could replace Iran in the coming weeks, once the playoff matches have been played.
The uncertainty about attending the tournament extends to the fans, and not just Iranians. Trump has implemented a restrictive visa processing system for foreigners, including a ban on entry for citizens of Haiti, Ivory Coast, Senegal, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is playing for a spot in the next few days. Neither the U.S. government nor FIFA has announced any alternative plan, which would leave these teams with very limited support in the stands.
Even those eligible for a visa could find themselves unable to travel to the United States. The U.S. announced a fast-track process for those with World Cup tickets in their name. This includes interviews and fees that can exceed $500, not including a refundable $15,000 deposit for certain nationalities. However, wait times have increased, and some people may not receive their visas in time. Many may also choose not to even try, given the difficulty and cost.
Doubts about DHS funding and airport operations loom over the tournament’s organization. A few days ago, the DHS finally disbursed the $625 million promised to the host cities to cover security expenses. Previously, several organizing committees had warned they would be forced to cancel events surrounding the games, such as fan fests where matches can be enjoyed on giant screens in public spaces.
The presence of ICE agents at stadiums and fan fests is another concern. Immigration officers have been terrorizing the streets for a year with raids based on racial profiling. The agency’s acting director, Todd Lyons, declined in February to clarify whether or not agents would be operating during the World Cup. Democratic Representative Nellie Pou of New Jersey introduced a bill last week to prohibit ICE from being present around stadiums and at related fan events.
“The World Cup should bring the world together and not leave families wondering if ICE agents will be waiting outside stadiums,” Pou declared. “There is no successful tournament if fans and players are looking over their shoulders.”
Mexico’s World Cup 2026 Security Test: After “El Mencho,” Can Guadalajara Deliver Safety and Trust?
